Finding the right architect for your remodeling project is a lot like finding the right contractor.

It takes some time and effort, but can pay dividends in the end.

How to Start?

The best approach is to ask friends and neighbors or contact associations, such as the American Institute of Architects (www.aia.org). They can provide a list of architects in your area. And, your contractor might know of architects who have designed similar projects.

Once you have found several architects, start calling them to narrow down the list. Ask about their professional background and the type of work they do. Some architects specialize in a particular style, such as contemporary or traditional design.

You’ll want to find out how much experience they have with your type of project. Have they worked on similar projects and can they provide references from those jobs?

Also ask about their business structure. How large is their firm and who would handle your project? You want to make sure you interview the person who would be working on your project.

The Short List

You’ll then narrow down the list of people to meet. Set aside time when you will not be interrupted by other business or family matters. “If you’re a couple, it’s absolutely essential for both people to be part of the interview,” said Steve J. Suski, an architect with Hahn Lougee & Associates in Chicago. “You’re each going to have input.”

Their Design Style

As you meet with three or four architects, look through samples of their work. Do they fit the style that you are interested in? Is the finished space appealing to you and does it blend in with the rest of the house?

Ask about their approach to each project.

• What problem were they trying to solve and how did they approach the situation?
• Were there surprises along the way and how were they addressed?

Describe the project you envision and ask how they would approach the design. Pay attention to how well they listen to what you want. Are they asking about your needs or telling you about their vision of how the space should look?

Budget Issues

As you talk with the architects, they will ask you what your budget is. While many home owners are uncomfortable discussing their finances, it an important consideration and will help guide the architect's recommendations. If you have a $10,000 budget for a bathroom renovation, the architect might not suggest knocking out a few walls and expanding the room. If you have $30,000 to spend, then a larger space might be a consideration.

Don’t be afraid to discuss your budget, but consider keeping 20 to 25 percent aside for "extras". Those funds would cover:

• product and design changes
• cost overruns that arise from surprises in the construction process

As you ask questions and learn more about each architect, you will get a sense of their personality and design philosophy. These two areas are perhaps the most important consideration, as they will impact how well you relate to each other and how the project is designed.

The Cost

Rates will vary by firm and region of the country, but architects typically charge an hourly fee or a percentage of the overall project cost. They also may charge a flat fee for the initial project design. Make sure that any contract you sign includes a break down of the fees, and the payment schedule. Any additional fees should be submitted to you for approval before they are incurred.