Kitchen islands have become important gathering spots for family meals, homework and baking. When adding an island, consider how the space will function. Only then can you avoid these common island mistakes.

The Too Small Island

While a kitchen island can be as small as two feet by four feet, it is wise to create a larger island if space allows. The size of the island should be proportional to the kitchen and blend with the shape of the countertop area.

The Wedged-In Island

Before trying to squeeze an island into your kitchen design, make sure there is enough clearance around it. You'll want at least three feet from each side from the island to the near-by countertop area or the refrigerator. This way:

• You and your guests can walk around the island comfortably
• You can carry large pots and pans around the kitchen without bumping into the island
• There is room to pull out a nearby cabinet or dishwasher if repairs are needed

The Non-Functional Island

An island should have a purpose, whether is it for entertaining, baking, homework, or study. Talk with your remodeling contractor about how you will use the space. Consider:

• Adding a kitchen sink if you plan to prepare food from the island
• Using a high-arching faucet with a kitchen sink so tall pots and pans can fit underneath
• Adding a butcher-block section for chopping and cutting
• Adding a drawer for storing utensils

Bad Island Seating

If you want to add seating around an island, consider these guidelines:

• Coordinate the chair height with the countertop height
• Seating will make it difficult to access island cabinets, so use them to store items that are used infrequently
• Consider the kitchen design and where you want the seating to face--an adjacent family room or the main kitchen area

There are many ways to use a kitchen island--from entertaining to homework to meal preparation. By discussing your lifestyle with your kitchen remodeling contractor, you can avoid these common island design mistakes.

About the Author
Allison E. Beatty is a syndicated real estate writer who has been writing home improvement columns for 15 years.